基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Operant conditioning that includes primarily positive reinforcement (R+) has been shown to be an effective and welfare-friendly method of training horses. Despite this, operant conditioning and R+ are not fully understood by many horse train...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Forecasting sensor-derived animal-state indicators can provide forward-looking information for precision sheep farming, but sheep responses are shaped by their barn environment, previous state, and routine operations. We developed Graph-Enha...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The objective of this study is to assess anxiety and chronic stress in fast- and slow-growing broilers when housed with a hut or platform enrichment. We obtained 264 day-old chicks, each of Cobb 500, Ross 308, and Ross 708, Redbro-Yield, Red...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Understanding behavioral responses of dairy cows to thermal load under different milking-system environments is essential for welfare monitoring in subtropical production systems, yet field-based evidence remains limited. This study compared...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Dromedary camels ( Camelus dromedarius ) are vital to food security, livelihoods and cultural identity in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, with global populations exceeding 35–40 million and continuing to...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Background A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled interventional pilot trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Exclzyme Pet in alleviating clinical symptoms associated with canine arthritis. Methods A total of 26 c...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is rarely recognized in large felids, yet it may cause severe vision loss and chronic pain. This case report presents the ophthalmological evaluation of a four-year-old Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altai...

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基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In response to growing public concern, many dairy organizations, from farmer-led organizations to processors and retailer based, have developed quality assurance (QA) programs focused on food safety, product quality, animal welfare, biosecur...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Milk production in Bangladesh has been increasing despite farmers being resource-poor. The expansion of commercial milk collection centers has promoted market-oriented production; however, poor food safety practices (FSPs) have resulted in d...