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基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the effects of crayfish shell meal (CSM) processed by drying, enzymatic hydrolysis, or fermentation on juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). A total of 320 fish (initial body weight, approximately 5.69 g) wer...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Operant conditioning that includes primarily positive reinforcement (R+) has been shown to be an effective and welfare-friendly method of training horses. Despite this, operant conditioning and R+ are not fully understood by many horse train...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Forecasting sensor-derived animal-state indicators can provide forward-looking information for precision sheep farming, but sheep responses are shaped by their barn environment, previous state, and routine operations. We developed Graph-Enha...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Microsatellite markers were employed to determine the genetic diversity and structure of eight goat breeds kept in the Czech Republic (White Shorthaired goat, Brown Shorthaired goat, Alpine, Anglo-Nubian) and Poland (Polish White Improved, P...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The objective of this study is to assess anxiety and chronic stress in fast- and slow-growing broilers when housed with a hut or platform enrichment. We obtained 264 day-old chicks, each of Cobb 500, Ross 308, and Ross 708, Redbro-Yield, Red...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Enteric methane emissions (EMEs) from grazing dairy systems in tropical regions remain poorly quantified, increasing uncertainty in national greenhouse gas inventories. This study aimed to quantify EMEs using electronic spirometry masks (ESM...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Frequently, equine diseases necessitate the moistening or soaking of hay for the horses. It was assumed that this treatment would not reduce the willingness of the Polish Konik horses with low nutritional requirements to consume the hay. Fur...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Intestinal oxidative imbalance, inflammatory activation, and microbial dysbiosis are increasingly recognized as major factors affecting the health status of intensively cultured largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Chlorogenic acid (CGA)...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：During the early growth stage, lambs are highly susceptible to pathogenic microbial invasion due to an underdeveloped intestinal structure, unstable microbial colonization, and immature mucosal immune function, leading to diarrhea, growth re...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Error in Table [...]

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey that was introduced as an animal model in biomedical research in the 1960s. In addition to their use in biomedical research, marmosets are also often housed in zoos. Their arbore...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Preweaning piglet diarrhea not only compromises animal health but also causes significant economic losses to the swine industry; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we use a preweaning piglet model to...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the effects of arginine (Arg), guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), and citrulline (Cit) supplementation in reduced protein (RP) diets on the production performance, serum uric acid level and bone quality of aged laying hens. A t...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Polish Konik is a native horse breed from Poland often regarded as living descendants of the extinct Tarpan, which has been crucial to the breed’s conservation status and cultural importance. To evaluate Polish Konik origins, we sequenced 12...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Understanding behavioral responses of dairy cows to thermal load under different milking-system environments is essential for welfare monitoring in subtropical production systems, yet field-based evidence remains limited. This study compared...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Game meat supply chains create variable safety risks and economic benefits across traders, yet research often focuses on hunters or consumers while overlooking meat preparation and processing roles. This study examines how zoonotic disease e...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Caroli-like disease is a rare congenital ductal plate malformation characterized by intrahepatic bile duct dilatation and has only rarely been reported in veterinary medicine. A 2-year-old castrated male small-breed dog (5.4 kg) was presente...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction The objective of this study was to evaluate the fetal programming effects of removing maternal heat abatement during late gestation on offspring growth, thermotolerance, physiological responses, and liver gene expression during ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：White-lipped peccaries ( Tayassu pecari ) are key frugivores in Neotropical ecosystems and are classified as a vulnerable species, highlighting the need for safe, evidence-based anesthetic protocols for clinical management and conservation a...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction There is limited data on how veterinarians implement multimodal therapies for managing canine osteoarthritis (OA). The primary aim of this study was to describe how OA is managed by veterinarians with diverse backgrounds. The se...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Although follicular development and oocyte competence depend on insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), its optimal dose and molecular mechanisms during goat in vitro maturation (IVM) remain unclear. Methods Cumulus-oocyte complex...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Dromedary camels ( Camelus dromedarius ) are vital to food security, livelihoods and cultural identity in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, with global populations exceeding 35–40 million and continuing to...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Enteric methane (CH₄) emissions from ruminant livestock present dual challenges for agricultural sustainability: contributing to greenhouse gas emissions while reducing feed conversion efficiency and animal productivity. Methane is produced ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study investigated the effects of dietary calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) levels on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, blood parameters, serum biochemical indices, nutrient digestibility, and antioxidant and immune functions in wea...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Anesthesizing patients with severe bradycardia caused by conduction disturbances poses a substantial perioperative risk and requires immediate access to pacing and advanced hemodynamic support. Two dogs were presented with a third-degree atr...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction This study investigates the occurrence of Leptospira spp., Toxoplasma gondii , and respiratory viruses in invasive black rats ( Rattus rattus ) from Punta San Juan (PSJ), a coastal protected area in southern Peru. Rodents can ha...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Background A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled interventional pilot trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Exclzyme Pet in alleviating clinical symptoms associated with canine arthritis. Methods A total of 26 c...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study was conducted to evaluate the impacts of a probiotic-enzyme complex (PEC) on laying performance, egg quality, intestinal health, and serum metabolite levels in laying hens fed a low-protein diet. A total of 720 Hy-Line Brown layin...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Feline alimentary lymphoma encompasses a diverse group of neoplastic subtypes, each presumably arising from distinct cell populations and exhibiting significant variability in biological behaviour and prognosis. Whilst next-generation sequen...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a prevalent mycotoxin that severely compromises poultry growth performance and induces immunotoxicity. While selenium is known to mitigate mycotoxicosis, the protective efficacy of chitosan-selenium (Ct-Se...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease that affects cartilage and subchondral bone, and there is growing interest in nutraceuticals such as avocado–soybean unsaponifiables as potential disease-modifying agents and possible al...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The flavor of rabbit meat has always been a major factor hindering the development of the rabbit industry. One of the main factors affecting the flavor of rabbit meat is intramuscular fat. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulates multiple aspects ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Genetic selection has effectively increased milk, fat, and protein yields in dairy cattle populations. This study aimed to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with milk composition traits in Brazilian Holstein cattle usin...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is rarely recognized in large felids, yet it may cause severe vision loss and chronic pain. This case report presents the ophthalmological evaluation of a four-year-old Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altai...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The use of natural nutritional supplements has become increasingly common in livestock nutrition; nevertheless, because of its additional costs, a careful cost/benefit evaluation is essential to justify their practical application. The prese...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The rumen epithelium of Tibetan sheep plays a critical role in energy metabolism and immune defense; however, its post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms under high-altitude hypoxia stress remain unclear. In this study, we employed integr...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The species limits of Cranoglanis remain controversial despite their relevance to freshwater fish conservation in southern China. We analyzed mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences from 203 individuals representing seven geographic populations...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In genetics and evolutionary biology, selection signatures refer to distinct genomic patterns that reflect the action of natural and artificial selection on populations over time. Detecting such signatures provides critical insights into ada...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Oxidative stress (OS) significantly impairs poultry production; however, the protective mechanisms of rutin in the chicken liver remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the regulatory effects of rutin on oxidative stress and lipid met...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) represent a major and persistent threat to the health and productivity of small ruminants. Increasing anthelmintic resistance has made traditional drugs less effective, requiring sustainable alternatives. Am...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks pose significant threats to animal and human health. Risk assessment and prediction modelling are essential for improving disease control and enabling timely intervention strate...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The global livestock sector is a cornerstone of food security, but it faces significant pressure to find sustainable alternatives to traditional roughage due to rising costs and environmental constraints in arid regions. Therefore, this stud...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the life-stage differences in growth and fecal parameters, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemistry, and hematology of Korean Sapsaree dogs. Eighteen healthy Saparees were allotted into three groups according to age (p...

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基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Schistosoma japonicum infection, representing a significant public health concern for both animals and humans in China. A thorough understanding of the epidemiological features and di...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Maintaining sperm quality during storage is essential for optimizing reproductive efficiency in rabbit breeding. This study investigated the effects of modulating calcium metabolism and the endogenous opioid system on rabbit sperm function. ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Porous tibial tuberosity advancement (porous-TTA) is a surgical technique used to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture in dogs. However, there is a lack of studies evaluating its application without technical modificati...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Heat stress affects fertility and productivity in dairy cattle, yet field studies from the Mediterranean area remain limited. This retrospective, observational cohort study aimed to investigate seasonal variation in: (1) conception and pregn...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Listeria ( L. ) ivanovii is a Gram-positive, facultatively intracellular rod-shaped bacterium. It is predominantly associated with animal infections, particularly in ruminants. Unlike L. monocytogenes , which is widely recognised as a major ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Betulinic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties in vitro, including activity against equine melanoma and sarcoid. However, there is limited in vivo evidence evalua...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The aim of the present study was to infer trait responses of Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows with differing genetic merits for milk yield and possible genotype x feeding interactions (GFI) considering organic high input (HI) versus organic low i...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Red clover extract (RCE) is rich in isoflavones, which have been reported to improve nitrogen utilization in dairy diets. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of partially replacing soybean meal (SBM) with RCE p...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme (EFE) product, containing xylanase with secondary cellulase activity, derived from Trichoderma citrinoviride, on productive performan...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The somatic cell count (SCC) of individual cows plays an important role in the assessment of udder health. Until now, individual milk samples have been required to determine the SCC of each cow. This study introduces a novel measurement meth...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Training calves to drink milk independently from an automated milk feeder (AMF) requires substantial labor, with calves taking several days to learn; however, it is unknown if feeding behavior can predict successfully trained calves. The obj...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term impacts of both subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) and hindgut acidosis (HGA) on the ruminal and fecal fermentation and microbiome of dairy cows. The study was conducted as a change-over des...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Heat stress adversely affects the productivity of the herd, especially the reproductive performance of cattle, posing a persistent challenge for cattle farming. This issue is particularly evident in Bos taurus (taurine) breeds of European or...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In response to growing public concern, many dairy organizations, from farmer-led organizations to processors and retailer based, have developed quality assurance (QA) programs focused on food safety, product quality, animal welfare, biosecur...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Since the initial detection in dairy herds in March 2024, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 has spread extensively in the United States with over 1000 confirmed cases in dairy cattle across 17 states. Data on within-herd transmission of...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：To combat foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, this study employed an activity-based screening followed by metagenomic mining of the active isolates to discover and characterize bacteriocins from Inner Mongolian dairy products. From the 15 a...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Sphingomyelin (SM) is a nutritionally important polar lipid in human milk (HM), crucial for infant neurodevelopment. Its digestion is uniquely mediated by alkaline sphingomyelinase (Alk-SMase) primarily in the distal intestine, leaving its i...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study investigated how the lactation stage and the main behavioral activities of dairy cows influence enteric methane emissions. The research trial was conducted on 39 Italian Simmental dairy cows reared in a commercial dairy farm. Each...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Yak (Bos grunniens) is a unique bovine species adapted to extremely harsh environmental conditions in high-altitude regions. Despite its crucial roles in the animal industry, knowledge of yak reproduction and embryonic development remains se...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Buffalo milk-derived active peptides have a variety of important regulatory functions for the body, but their poor oral stability leads to low bioavailability. Herein, in vivo stability of peptides DN8 and YR9 screened from buffalo milk were...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Bovine respiratory disease complex is a common disease which commonly affects calves in the form of bronchopneumonia. There is currently no affordable perfectly accurate reference standard test and the routine diagnosis is commonly based on ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：We assessed the effect of rumen fermentable starch (RFS; 7-h in vitro starch digestibility) in diets that contained low or moderate physically effective undegraded NDF after 240-h of in vitro fermentation (peuNDF240) on DMI, milk yield and c...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Milk production in Bangladesh has been increasing despite farmers being resource-poor. The expansion of commercial milk collection centers has promoted market-oriented production; however, poor food safety practices (FSPs) have resulted in d...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Supplementing dairy cow diets with omega-3 fatty acids has been an alternative nutritional intervention to reduce systemic inflammation and improve reproductive function. Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3; DHA) is one of the omega-3 fatty acid...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Folate is a vital micronutrient that cannot be endogenously produced by the human body, necessitating dietary intake to support critical physiological functions. The objectives of this research were to isolate and select lactic acid bacteria...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Methane emissions from ruminants significantly contribute to greenhouse gases, making it crucial for sustainable livestock breeding to understand how both genetic and microbial factors influence methane production. We compared the heritabili...