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基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the effects of crayfish shell meal (CSM) processed by drying, enzymatic hydrolysis, or fermentation on juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). A total of 320 fish (initial body weight, approximately 5.69 g) wer...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Forecasting sensor-derived animal-state indicators can provide forward-looking information for precision sheep farming, but sheep responses are shaped by their barn environment, previous state, and routine operations. We developed Graph-Enha...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Intestinal oxidative imbalance, inflammatory activation, and microbial dysbiosis are increasingly recognized as major factors affecting the health status of intensively cultured largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Chlorogenic acid (CGA)...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：During the early growth stage, lambs are highly susceptible to pathogenic microbial invasion due to an underdeveloped intestinal structure, unstable microbial colonization, and immature mucosal immune function, leading to diarrhea, growth re...

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基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Understanding behavioral responses of dairy cows to thermal load under different milking-system environments is essential for welfare monitoring in subtropical production systems, yet field-based evidence remains limited. This study compared...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：White-lipped peccaries ( Tayassu pecari ) are key frugivores in Neotropical ecosystems and are classified as a vulnerable species, highlighting the need for safe, evidence-based anesthetic protocols for clinical management and conservation a...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Although follicular development and oocyte competence depend on insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), its optimal dose and molecular mechanisms during goat in vitro maturation (IVM) remain unclear. Methods Cumulus-oocyte complex...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Anesthesizing patients with severe bradycardia caused by conduction disturbances poses a substantial perioperative risk and requires immediate access to pacing and advanced hemodynamic support. Two dogs were presented with a third-degree atr...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study was conducted to evaluate the impacts of a probiotic-enzyme complex (PEC) on laying performance, egg quality, intestinal health, and serum metabolite levels in laying hens fed a low-protein diet. A total of 720 Hy-Line Brown layin...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is rarely recognized in large felids, yet it may cause severe vision loss and chronic pain. This case report presents the ophthalmological evaluation of a four-year-old Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altai...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) represent a major and persistent threat to the health and productivity of small ruminants. Increasing anthelmintic resistance has made traditional drugs less effective, requiring sustainable alternatives. Am...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Porous tibial tuberosity advancement (porous-TTA) is a surgical technique used to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture in dogs. However, there is a lack of studies evaluating its application without technical modificati...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The aim of the present study was to infer trait responses of Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows with differing genetic merits for milk yield and possible genotype x feeding interactions (GFI) considering organic high input (HI) versus organic low i...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The somatic cell count (SCC) of individual cows plays an important role in the assessment of udder health. Until now, individual milk samples have been required to determine the SCC of each cow. This study introduces a novel measurement meth...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study investigated how the lactation stage and the main behavioral activities of dairy cows influence enteric methane emissions. The research trial was conducted on 39 Italian Simmental dairy cows reared in a commercial dairy farm. Each...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Folate is a vital micronutrient that cannot be endogenously produced by the human body, necessitating dietary intake to support critical physiological functions. The objectives of this research were to isolate and select lactic acid bacteria...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Methane emissions from ruminants significantly contribute to greenhouse gases, making it crucial for sustainable livestock breeding to understand how both genetic and microbial factors influence methane production. We compared the heritabili...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In the livestock industry, feed is the largest expense, driving interest in breeding more feed-efficient animals. Residual feed intake (RFI) is a widely used measure of feed efficiency, accounting for actual feed intake versus expected requi...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study determined the effects of inclusion of field peas in the diet of lactating dairy cows on milk production, blood metabolites, rumen fermentation, and the rumen bacterial community. Twelve mid-lactation Holstein cows were used in a ...