基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the effects of crayfish shell meal (CSM) processed by drying, enzymatic hydrolysis, or fermentation on juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). A total of 320 fish (initial body weight, approximately 5.69 g) wer...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Operant conditioning that includes primarily positive reinforcement (R+) has been shown to be an effective and welfare-friendly method of training horses. Despite this, operant conditioning and R+ are not fully understood by many horse train...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Forecasting sensor-derived animal-state indicators can provide forward-looking information for precision sheep farming, but sheep responses are shaped by their barn environment, previous state, and routine operations. We developed Graph-Enha...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The objective of this study is to assess anxiety and chronic stress in fast- and slow-growing broilers when housed with a hut or platform enrichment. We obtained 264 day-old chicks, each of Cobb 500, Ross 308, and Ross 708, Redbro-Yield, Red...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Frequently, equine diseases necessitate the moistening or soaking of hay for the horses. It was assumed that this treatment would not reduce the willingness of the Polish Konik horses with low nutritional requirements to consume the hay. Fur...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：During the early growth stage, lambs are highly susceptible to pathogenic microbial invasion due to an underdeveloped intestinal structure, unstable microbial colonization, and immature mucosal immune function, leading to diarrhea, growth re...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey that was introduced as an animal model in biomedical research in the 1960s. In addition to their use in biomedical research, marmosets are also often housed in zoos. Their arbore...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Preweaning piglet diarrhea not only compromises animal health but also causes significant economic losses to the swine industry; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we use a preweaning piglet model to...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study evaluated the effects of arginine (Arg), guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), and citrulline (Cit) supplementation in reduced protein (RP) diets on the production performance, serum uric acid level and bone quality of aged laying hens. A t...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Understanding behavioral responses of dairy cows to thermal load under different milking-system environments is essential for welfare monitoring in subtropical production systems, yet field-based evidence remains limited. This study compared...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Game meat supply chains create variable safety risks and economic benefits across traders, yet research often focuses on hunters or consumers while overlooking meat preparation and processing roles. This study examines how zoonotic disease e...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Dromedary camels ( Camelus dromedarius ) are vital to food security, livelihoods and cultural identity in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, with global populations exceeding 35–40 million and continuing to...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Enteric methane (CH₄) emissions from ruminant livestock present dual challenges for agricultural sustainability: contributing to greenhouse gas emissions while reducing feed conversion efficiency and animal productivity. Methane is produced ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study investigated the effects of dietary calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) levels on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, blood parameters, serum biochemical indices, nutrient digestibility, and antioxidant and immune functions in wea...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Feline alimentary lymphoma encompasses a diverse group of neoplastic subtypes, each presumably arising from distinct cell populations and exhibiting significant variability in biological behaviour and prognosis. Whilst next-generation sequen...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The use of natural nutritional supplements has become increasingly common in livestock nutrition; nevertheless, because of its additional costs, a careful cost/benefit evaluation is essential to justify their practical application. The prese...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Oxidative stress (OS) significantly impairs poultry production; however, the protective mechanisms of rutin in the chicken liver remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the regulatory effects of rutin on oxidative stress and lipid met...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The global livestock sector is a cornerstone of food security, but it faces significant pressure to find sustainable alternatives to traditional roughage due to rising costs and environmental constraints in arid regions. Therefore, this stud...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Schistosoma japonicum infection, representing a significant public health concern for both animals and humans in China. A thorough understanding of the epidemiological features and di...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Listeria ( L. ) ivanovii is a Gram-positive, facultatively intracellular rod-shaped bacterium. It is predominantly associated with animal infections, particularly in ruminants. Unlike L. monocytogenes , which is widely recognised as a major ...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Introduction Betulinic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties in vitro, including activity against equine melanoma and sarcoid. However, there is limited in vivo evidence evalua...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The aim of the present study was to infer trait responses of Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows with differing genetic merits for milk yield and possible genotype x feeding interactions (GFI) considering organic high input (HI) versus organic low i...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme (EFE) product, containing xylanase with secondary cellulase activity, derived from Trichoderma citrinoviride, on productive performan...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Training calves to drink milk independently from an automated milk feeder (AMF) requires substantial labor, with calves taking several days to learn; however, it is unknown if feeding behavior can predict successfully trained calves. The obj...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term impacts of both subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) and hindgut acidosis (HGA) on the ruminal and fecal fermentation and microbiome of dairy cows. The study was conducted as a change-over des...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In response to growing public concern, many dairy organizations, from farmer-led organizations to processors and retailer based, have developed quality assurance (QA) programs focused on food safety, product quality, animal welfare, biosecur...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：To combat foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, this study employed an activity-based screening followed by metagenomic mining of the active isolates to discover and characterize bacteriocins from Inner Mongolian dairy products. From the 15 a...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：This study investigated how the lactation stage and the main behavioral activities of dairy cows influence enteric methane emissions. The research trial was conducted on 39 Italian Simmental dairy cows reared in a commercial dairy farm. Each...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：Yak (Bos grunniens) is a unique bovine species adapted to extremely harsh environmental conditions in high-altitude regions. Despite its crucial roles in the animal industry, knowledge of yak reproduction and embryonic development remains se...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：We assessed the effect of rumen fermentable starch (RFS; 7-h in vitro starch digestibility) in diets that contained low or moderate physically effective undegraded NDF after 240-h of in vitro fermentation (peuNDF240) on DMI, milk yield and c...

基础摘要（未启用或未成功调用大模型）：In this study, we systematically compared the digestion characteristics of cow, goat and donkey β-casein (β-CN) and the differences in their peptide profiles by simulating an infant digestion model in vitro. The results showed that the hydro...